Diagnosing ADHD

Attention deficit is typically characterized by difficulties in concentration, wandering attention, challenges in completing tasks, and disorganization. Hyperactivity can manifest as tension, a constant need for movement, fidgeting, and restlessness. The symptoms of impulsivity include hasty decision-making, thoughtless actions, and risk-taking.

ADHD can have a serious impact on all areas of life, including school, work, social relationships, and self-esteem. Proper treatment, which may include medication, behavior therapy, and counseling, can significantly improve the quality of life and work capacity for those affected.

In Hungary, the diagnosis of ADHD generally involves a multi-step process that is preceded by a consultation with a specialist. It usually involves the following steps:

Initial consultation: The first step is typically for parents or adults to visit a pediatrician, psychiatrist, or neurologist with their concerns. The specialist usually conducts a thorough medical history and examines the symptoms and behavior.

Assessment and evaluation: The specialist may use various tests and evaluation methods to confirm the suspicion of ADHD. These may include psychological tests, attention deficit scales, behavioral observations, and interviews with the parents or the patient.

Evaluation of the duration and severity of symptoms: For the diagnosis of ADHD, the symptoms of attention deficit, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity need to be present for at least six months and impact everyday life.

Excluding other conditions: It is important to exclude other conditions, such as anxiety, depression, or learning difficulties, before establishing the diagnosis, as these issues can exhibit similar symptoms to ADHD.

Official diagnosis: Once the specialist is convinced that ADHD is present, an official diagnosis is made. Then, the planning of treatment and support can begin.

It is important to note that diagnosing ADHD is a complex process requiring thorough work and time from professionals to establish an accurate diagnosis. Early recognition and treatment are crucial for effectively managing the condition and supporting affected individuals.